Saturday, December 10, 2016

Topic #7: UNIT IV Conclusion

A widely dispersed audience depends on weblogs for filtered and disseminated information as it plays an important role positioned outside the mainstream of mass media.

Professional bloggers are experts in evaluating the nature of information sources; it is not reasonable to assume that all readers can do the same. Readers depend on the bloggers to provide them with their knowledge share. Weblogs point to, comment on, and spread information according to their own idiosyncratic perspective. Readers accept all information provided to them via blogs – all information – including articles from a source that is a little wacky or has a strong agenda etc, but not an unethical nature of source.

If it is felt that a well-written article can stand on its own only with ethically clear and relevant sources. Readers may cease to trust a blog where disguised or unclear source of an article is discovered. Making the sources clear or providing the readers all the facts is important because it enables the reader to avoid evaluating the facts differently. So, weblog’s ethical standards are designed in way that delineates the responsibilities of weblog professionals and provide a clear code of conduct to ensure the integrity of the news.



Blogs And Associated Responsibilities

It is unrealistic to expect every weblogger to present an even-handed picture of the world. It is also unrealistic to expect them to be forthcoming about their sources, biases, and behavior. Any weblogger who expects to be accorded the privileges and protections of a professional journalist will need to have associated responsibilities. It is an individual's professionalism and meticulous observance of recognized ethical standards that determines his or her status in the eyes of society and the law. 

Following standards should always be kept in mind: 

-Only fact that is believed to be true should be published 

-When you reference, link to the sources if material exists online 

-If any incorrect information is published, correct it publicly 

-Each entry should be written in a way that could not be changed. Only additions should be made possible, but no rewriting or deletion 

-All interest conflict should be disclosed 

-Always note questionable and biased sources 

Weblogging gives you freedom of expression. At the same time, it has associated responsibilities. It is an individual's professionalism and meticulous observance to recognize these standards.

Though Weblogs started out as merely logs of interesting Web sites, they have evolved into an exchange of communication and information. Professionals, today, are channeling the impulse in such a way that it can actually make some small specific difference in the world. 

Professional bloggers are acutely aware of the potential for abuse that their system inherits. They have realized that rights have associated responsibilities; in the end it is an individual's professionalism and meticulous observance of recognized ethical standards that determines status in the eyes of society and the law. 

It is considered that the value of blogging for charity offers a more personal connection for donors. Few bloggers have even initiated the practice by adding a donation button to the blog, where people may probably contribute a buck or two. An example of such site is blogathon.org. The list of charities is just as diverse as the bloggers themselves, from the National Film Preservation Foundation to Heifer International, which donates farm animals to hunger-stricken regions. More than a dozen bloggers are backing cancer support group Gilda’s Club and several participants have already raised $6,000 toward a new ambulance for Magen David Adom, the Israeli equivalent of the American Red Cross. Another example is Darwinmag.com, which recently had an article on how the Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies' Weblog of "open discussion" provided an example to "companies that want to take their customers seriously as world citizens and not just as potential revenue sources." The article points to The Shell Report, whose tagline is "protecting the environment and managing resources." 

Weblog provide many advantages to its readers. It can provide additional information to what corporate media can provide - it can expose the fallacy of an argument or perhaps reveal an inaccurate detail. 

Weblogs have been all the rage in online media, but 2003 will be the real breakout year for blogs, as more journalists use them, and more celebrities use them. The weblog network's potential influence is one of the main reasons that mainstream news organizations have begun investigating the phenomenon. Mass media seeks, above all, to gain a wide audience. Advertising revenues, the lifeblood of any professional publication or broadcast, depend on the size of that publication's audience. Content, from a business standpoint, is also a concern. Weblogs fits in all these requirements. There is every indication that weblogs will gain even greater influence as their numbers grow and awareness of the form becomes more widespread. Someday, news organizations may be willing to point to weblogs or weblog entries as serious sources, but only if weblogs have, as a whole, demonstrated integrity in their information gathering and dissemination, and consistency in their online conduct. 

The Essentials Of Blog Etiquettes 

Comment sections on blogs are perhaps the most potential medium for misunderstanding. With free expression and the option of anonymity it is unrealistic to expect a weblogger to present an even-handed picture of the world, but it is very reasonable to expect them to cooperate with their sources, biases, and behavior. This section of the unit will assess certain rules or guideline necessary to check web ethics of a blog. 

The first principle deals with how to make an assertion. Make an assertion in good faith; state facts only if you are sure about it with the following note – ‘to the best of my knowledge’. Never post an article if there are reasons to believe that something is far from factual basis, but there will be times when you will find yourself speculating. Whenever you do that, admit it in your article and always note your reservations

Before you shoot a quick reply to an uncomplimentary remark or comment, make sure that you understand what it actually meant. Improper placement of words and tone variations sometimes make all the difference in the delivery of a sentence. It is advisable to be respectful, and give others the benefit of the doubt. 

When you link to referenced material, you actually allow the readers to judge the accuracy and insightfulness of your statements. This will enable you to preserve transparency and integrity.

Everyone argues differently. Some people do it forcefully and others are more interested in dialoguing. People are rarely persuaded by heavy replies than the humble ones. Humble replies are easily challenged. 

If you find that you have linked to a story that was untrue, make a note of it and link to a more accurate report. Ideally, these corrections appear in the most current version of your weblog and as an added note to the original entry. 

There is absolutely no need and no good excuse for speaking condescendingly to those with whom you disagree. This rule also applies to those who see fit to broadcast their discord with another individual in public. The comments section of a heavily trafficked weblog is not the correct place to defame the person you hate. 

Write each entry as if it could not be changed; add to, but do not rewrite or delete, any entry. If you invest each entry with intent, you will ensure your personal and professional integrity. Example: a weblogger complains about inaccuracies in an online article; the writer corrects those inaccuracies and notes them; the weblogger's entry is now meaningless? Is it? Deleting the entry will remove evidence to the whole incident - but it did. Ideally, bloggers should note beneath the original entry that the writer has made the corrections and the article is now, to the weblogger's knowledge, accurate. 

A serious article may be linked to a highly biased source. It is the blogger’s responsibility to clearly note the nature of the site on which it was found. Well-written articles can be found on sites that are maintained by highly biased organizations. Readers need to know whether an article on a particular sensible topic comes from a site that strongly favors/opposes that topic. 

Last but not the least, when commenting on someone else's site, always remember that you are a guest there. Be polite, and double-check your words so that nothing you say could be misconstrued. 

Blogs and Journalism

The world has seen the emergence of a new style of journalism, based on a 'raw feed' directly from the source. And the common notion that surrounds the emergence of serving ‘raw feed’ is that the journalists testing the new waters are bound to wreak havoc on institutionalized media. Also a popular notion is that Weblogs changes the nature of 'news' is in the migration of information from the personal to the public.

Unquestionable, a blog is a medium that gives maximum exposure to one’s creativity. Just by hitting the 'post' button and any personal writing becomes published writing. 

Weblogging is driving a powerful new form of amateur journalism. Today, millions of Net users — young people especially — have taken up the role of columnist, reporter, analyst and publisher while fashioning their own personal broadcasting networks. 

For the inexperienced, a blog consists of a running commentary with pointers to other sites. Some, like Librarian.net, Jim Romenesko's Media News or Steve Outing's EMedia Tidbits, cover entire industries by providing quick bursts of news with links to full stories.

Journalism and blogging together is becoming popular day by day, more than any other form of blogging. Following reasons are considered to extensively contribute to its increasing popularity: 

Creative Freedom 

Part of a blog's allure is its unmediated quality. For a journalist, there's no luxury like the luxury of publishing unedited essay. The freedom in being able to present yourself precisely as you want to is of enormous joy. It does not matter how sloppily, irrationally or erratically the content is written. The idea is to publish what you think in the way you think.

Instantaneity   

To a few writers, even writing for a weekly magazine may seem like taking ages to print. With a Weblog, you hit the send key and it is out.

Interactivity  

It is a kick to receive feedback from people who have taken interest to read and criticize your work. These are the people you have never heard of; who stumble on your Weblog and become a part of your thinking process.

Lack Of Marketing Constraints 

When blogging it is not necessarily to tailor a work piece for a certain readership or demographic. People interested in a perspective finds its author – the blogger, instead of the blogger finding a publication that reflects people’s interests.

Most of the time, the Weblogs tend to be less about actual reporting and more about analysis and punditry and opinionated commentary. The 9/11 terrorist attacks fuelled the public's appetite for information, analysis and news, if only to make sense of the tragedy. Bloggers rose to prominence by feeding this desire. 

Blogging has taken off in remarkable fashion; in a way, it has made good where newsgroups have failed. It has kept the promise that the Internet would provide real community to Web surfers. Tuning in to some of the newsgroups devoted to the terror attacks; one may sometimes feel to be in the middle of a verbal war zone with so much noise passing for informed discussion. 

Weblogs run from single person operation to large teams and communities, to business organizations spread throughout the world. They offer a great way for readers to find constantly updated news and information. It also allows authors to connect to thousands of readers in a personal way and add the honest, unedited voice of thousands to increasingly commercializing Web. 

The plethora of tools that helps managing the weblog capitalizes on the ease of publishing posts to even greater extent. 

These are probably the reasons why they have been widely adopted and maintained - for several years in some cases. 

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